Monday 23 September 2013

MANIFESTO DI BLED DEL COMITATO DEGLI SCRITTORI PER LA PACE




Adottato al 79° Congresso Mondiale a Reykjavik, settembre 2013

Il PEN International è una organizzazione mondiale di scrittori che promuove una cultura di pace basata sulla libertà di espressione, sul dialogo e sullo scambio. Ha tra i compiti principali quello di vegliare sulla diversità linguistica e culturale e sulla vitalità delle culture e delle lingue, che siano parlate da molte o da poche persone. Noi ci consideriamo una parte integrante del luogo in cui viviamo, che si parli di comunità o di ambiente, locale o globale. L’ambiente non ci serve solo per sopravvivere, ma anche per esplicare al suo interno la nostra creatività. Con questo spirito, e tramite il suo Comitato degli Scrittori per la Pace, il PEN affronta situazioni che possono portare al conflitto oppure a nuove modalità di convivenza tra persone e popoli. Il Comitato degli Scrittori per la Pace del PEN International ha approvato a tale fine un Manifesto che afferma l’universalità del diritto alla pace, basato sulla Dichiarazione di Lugano del 1987 per la Pace e la Libertà, sull’Appello di Linz del 2009 contro il Degrado dell’Ambiente, e sulla Dichiarazione di Belgrado del 2011 a favore del dialogo come percorso verso la pace.

  1. I membri del PEN lavorano allo sviluppo di un’idea di cittadinanza che unisca i popoli del mondo attraverso la letteratura e la discussione tra gli scrittori ed il grande pubblico.
  1. Una delle missioni principali del PEN è quella di facilitare e promuovere la discussione ed il dialogo tra scrittori di stati in conflitto o in regioni del mondo in cui siano ancora aperte delle ferite e non vi siano la volontà politica di curarle né la capacità di guarirle.
  1. La libertà di espressione e la creatività in tutte le sue forme è un valore fondamentale, il cui unico limite consiste nel rispetto degli altri.  Ciò è in accordo con i diritti umani fondamentali formulati nella Dichiarazione Universale del 1948 e ratificata dalle Nazioni Unite.
  1. I membri del PEN rispettano l’ambiente in conformità con le Dichiarazioni ONU di Rio del 1992 e del 2012, anche se esse non lo menzionano esplicitamente nei loro lavori. Di conseguenza essi condannano gli eccessi tecnologici e la speculazione finanziaria che contribuiscono all’impoverimento di larga parte della popolazione mondiale.
  1. I membri del PEN considerano una della maggiori sfide a livello mondiale il passaggio dalla violenza bruta al dibattito, alla discussione ed al dialogo, e vogliono essere parte attiva in questo cambiamento. Se necessario, il PEN ricorrerà al diritto internazionale nelle sedi opportune.
  1. Essi convengono inoltre che sia di primaria importanza l’ impegnarsi in via permanente nel creare le condizioni che possano portare alla fine dei conflitti di ogni tipo. Non c’è libertà senza pace, e non c’è pace senza libertà e giustizia politica e sociale.
  1. Il PEN affronterà l’ingiustizia e la violenza ovunque esse si annidino, e ciò comprende l’oppressione, la colonizzazione, l’occupazione illegale ed il terrorismo.  Rispetterà e difenderà altresì la dignità di ogni essere umano.
  1. In applicazione dei principi della libertà d’espressione e della giustizia, singoli individui o gruppi coinvolti in conflitti potranno rivolgere petizioni ed appelli alle Istituzioni internazionali ed alle Autorità di governo.
  1. Bambini e bambine di ogni parte del mondo hanno il diritto di ricevere un’educazione sui temi della pace all’interno dei programmi scolastici. Il PEN si farà sempre carico di promuovere l’esercizio di questo diritto.
  1. Il diritto alla pace deve essere riconosciuto dalle Nazioni Unite come un diritto umano fondamentale.


 (Traduzione in italiano di Antonio Della Rocca – PEN Trieste)

Monday 16 September 2013

PEN 79th CONGRESS IN REYKJAVIK






Saturday 7, 2013
A long, long trip to Iceland. Late arrival with bad weather – at least for Italian standards in September. 
Some problem with the room reservation, luckily solved. Short informal meeting with the Board and the Chairs of Committees. First Icelandic dinner at the hotel  :o)
Sunday 8, 2013

Bad weather, but not so bad as yesterday. 
The venue of the Congress – the Harpa - is a fantastic, incredible black glass building one can’t forget. Busy from 10.00 to 15.30 with Board matters, literary walk in Reykjavik with readings of stories of monster and trolls. First recognition of the town centre, dinner at an Icelandic Restaurant.

Monday 9, 2013

Not so bad a weather – possibly only a normal late summer day, but thanks to the Icelandic gods it doesn’t rain. 
Work starts at 9.00 with the meeting of the 4 Standing Committees. Attended to the Writers for Peace Committee, of which the Trieste PEN is a member, while Lina Morselli as a Delegate attended that of Women Writers Committee, of which we are also a member (see pic).
I attended briefly myself the WWC meeting, but had to go back for the election of the new Chair of WfPC in substitution of Edvard Kovac (Slovene PEN). The new Chair is Tone Peršak (Slovene PEN): his election has to be ratified by the General Assembly. Lunch follows, then more work in the WfPC, preparing the Peace Committee Manifesto.
Before the Welcome Dinner a long stroll in the city. The dinner was at the Congress venue, with the presence of the President of the Icelandic PEN Sjón and the mayor of Reykjavik (a very interesting, funny  guy).

Tuesday 10, 2013

When I woke up (6.00…) the sky was more or less blue with some clouds. In the moment we went to the venue (10 minutes walk) it was windy and cloudy. During the day it rained cats and dogs. The General Assembly started with the customary retard of half an hour at 9.30 J  with a welcome of the President, the In Memoriam and the usual official procedures.
Then we went trough an hour of free interventions of the Centres about the most different topics. After the coffee break, we heard the official Reports of the President, the International Secretary and the Treasurer with many interventions of Delegates. Before lunch the President announced the new PEN Centres that will be proposed at a later stage, Myanmar and Dehli.
The session went on with the Reports of the Board (which was read part in French by Sylvestre Clancier and part in Spanish by me), the Executive Director and of all the Chairs of the Standing Committees. There was also a Report of Icorn and of the Emergency Fund. All these were approved after discussion.
In general terms there are more Centres (over 70) and Delegates present that I would have expected, many of them not even comprised in the list of participants we were given in the Delegate’s package.
After lunch there were meetings of the many Networks of PEN. Personally I attended the Fundación Iberoamericana meeting, and afterwards attended the joint meeting of the Balkan Network and of the new Euro-Mediterranean Network.
This evening Lina and me will experiment a new restaurant, I do not know yet which one. The choice was Vid Tjornina, excellent.

Wednesday 11, 2013

Weather as usual. 
The most important issue of this morning was the presentation and elections of the International Secretary, the International Treasurer and three Members at Large of the Board.
Takeaki Hori (PEN Japan) was re-elected with 64 votes and 7 abstentions, Jarkko Tontti (PEN Finland) was elected Treasurer with 68 votes and 3 abstentions.
Of the four candidates to the Board, Anders Heger (PEN Norway) was elected with 59 votes and Gil-won Lee (PEN Korea) was re-elected with 44 votes. The other two candidates, Philo Ikonya (PEN Kenya) and Mohamed Sheriff (PEN Sierra Leone) got 39 votes each, so the elections has to be repeated tomorrow.
Many resolution were approved, one of them about freedom of expression in Russia, which was delivered by the Delegates to the Russian Ambassador in Iceland (see pic).
In the afternoon the winners of the New Voices Award – Masande Ntshanga of South Africa, José Pablo Salas of México and Claire Battershill of Canada – were presented and some interesting speeches of writers followed in the frame of the Free the word! Festival.
The Chilean writer Antonio Skarmeta (PEN Chile) did attend the Congress as well as the Free the word! Festival. His intervention was in the same evening as of that of James Fenton, an English poet.
We were received at the Nordic Hall by the Minister of Culture.
At 19.00 I called it a day  :o)

Thursday 12, 2013

Weather as always, say a bit better in the course of the day.
Two new Centres were presented to the General Assembly. The proposed Dehli Centre was presented by Philip Slayton of PEN Canada, and represented by Kiran Desai. It was accepted unanimously.
The proposed Centre Myanmar was presented by Anders Heger of PEN Norway and represented by Nay Phone Latt. Also this Centre was approved unanimously.
The PEN Cameroon was declared dormant, as well as the PEN Israel, in the hope to have a new solution at hand before the prescribed year of dormancy will elapse.
The PEN Greece was declared closed: there are hopes that a new group of writers can take over in a short time.
Other resolution already approved by the T&LRC were adopted.
A new election between Philo Ikonya and Mohamed Sheriff gave a result of 32 to 32, and another election had to be foreseen immediately.
In the meanwhile some communications were made to the Assembly.
The new election proclaimed Mohamed Sheriff as the new Member at Large of the Board (33 vs. 32).  A big hug with thanks to Philo for her three years on the Board and a hearty welcome to Mohamed.
The last version of the Bled Manifesto of the WfPC was adopted unanimously.
Émile Martel (PEN Québec) presented shortly the project of a 2015 Congress in Québec.
Dalmira Tilepbergenova (Central Asia PEN) and the Minister of Culture of Kirgizstan presented the project of the 2014 Congress in Bishkek, which was accepted by the Assembly.
In the afternoon there were at the Nordic House some readings and Masande Ntshanga of South Africa was awarded the Price of New Voices Award.
Afterwards we were invited to the City Hall to a reception given by the Mayor of Reykjavik.

Friday 13 and Saturday 14

A great improvement in weather – practically no clouds, but this does not mean that you will not get some rain. On a tee-shirt I saw in Reykjavik it was written “If you don’t like our weather, just wait 5 minutes... “
After the Presse Conference the Board and the Chairs of the Committees (see pic) went to a retreat in Viðey, an island 15 minutes away from Reykjavik, no way to get out of it (as we realized late in the evening when we did not see the boat that should have taken us at the hotel. It finally arrived, a misunderstanding in the timetables).
Another Board meeting took place on Saturday morning at the Harpa.

A bit of shopping in the afternoon and our plane waited for us in Keflavik at 01.00 of Sunday 15.